Analysis Of Siegfried Sassoon s They And Men

Thematic- Unit 3 Throughout History, a major tragedy caused the world to become chaotic, which lead to millions of brave individuals to lose their life. This horrific tragedy, World War 1 (the Great War), was the beginning of a long terrible journey. Many strong and mighty men volunteered to join the War with the persuasion of being â€Å"Hero’s†. These men did not realize the terror they would face when walking into this journey. Many soldiers was faced with seeing their fellow soldiers cold-blood drip from their acing bodies, their loving eyes becoming raged with anger by the conditions of their sleeping arrangements, and their hopes of ever returning home or being a â€Å"normal† human-being was wiped clean. This was the beginning of a major change of the lives of all individuals throughout the world. Before the War, many soldiers mindset was that this war would turn them into â€Å"hero’s† and â€Å"men†. A poet, Siegfried Sassoon, wrot e the famous poem ‘They’, explained, â€Å"The Bishop (authority) tells us: ‘when the boys come back/ they will not be the same† (1-2). These lines symbolize how many or all soldiers were encouraged to join the War because they will come out a better individual, and everyone will look up to them. Many of these fellow soldiers entered the war singing, but suddenly realized the words given by an authority figure was all wrong, which led them to trusting no one. So, before the war men were chosen to fight and given the encouragement of becoming a hero, then theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Poem Dulce Et Decorum Est1692 Words   |  7 Pagesbut he was innocent to the realism of war. In April, he sustained shell-shock during active service, which led to his return to Britain. While being treated at the Craiglockhart War Hospital in Edinburgh, he met one of his literary idols, Siegfried Sassoon, who gave him the idea and incentive of using his experiences of war to write poetry. The summer of 1917/18 is when he wrote his most creative works after experiencing the horrendousness of trench warfare first-hand. Social context of WWI

Bruce Jenner An American Television Personality And...

Caitlyn Jenner, formerly Bruce Jenner, is an American television personality and retired athletic champion. Jenner’s name and gender change became official on Sept. 25, 2015 and she is now one of the most famous openly transgender people in the world. Thousands of articles have been written about her and I plan to compare two that contrast each other greatly. The first article is written by Matt Walsh for TheBlaze, an independent news and entertainment television network and website, with locations across the United States. The second article is written by Meredith Talusan for The Guardian, a British national daily newspaper. Walsh’s article, titled â€Å"Calling Bruce Jenner a Woman Is an Insult to Women† has a negative take on Jenner’s transition. In contrast, Talusan welcomes the positive affirmation of Jenner’s gender identity in â€Å"Do you applaud Caitlyn Jenner because she is brave, or because she s pretty?† and reminds readers that t he forces of economic privilege and beauty standards affects most trans women. Walsh writes his article in an informal tone and his negative attitude towards Jenner is portrayed through his word choice. He warns parents of the â€Å"profoundly disturbing image† of Jenner that will be on the cover of the next Vanity Fair issue. He describes this image as â€Å"Bruce dolled up in makeup and hair extensions, with parts of his face, forehead, and throat shaved off for cosmetic reasons, and his chest enhanced by hormone pills, Photoshop, and silicone.†Show MoreRelatedHow Great Of An Honor Is It At Host An Event Such As The Olympics?859 Words   |  4 Pagespresented such as free meals, olive oil, and now money. â€Å"Those who are cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.†- George Santayana (A+E Networks, 2015). Bruce Jenner, an American television personality and retired athletic champion has gone through a change that has impacted to Olympics and its policies completely. Bruce Jenner won the gold medal for decathlon in 1976.(Juliet, 2010) The IOC’s has created a new policy regarding eligible female athletes because there is a sex-verificationRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages0-13-283487-1 ISBN 13: 978-0-13-283487-2 Brief Contents Preface xxii 1 2 Introduction 1 What Is Organizational Behavior? 3 The Individual 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Diversity in Organizations 39 Attitudes and Job Satisfaction 69 Emotions and Moods 97 Personality and Values 131 Perception and Individual Decision Making 165 Motivation Concepts 201 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 3 The Group 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Foundations of Group Behavior 271 Understanding Work Teams 307 CommunicationRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesservice purchase, he or she tells six other potential buyers. In contrast, a dissatisfied consumer informs 25 other potential buyers. That is the leverage of quality in shaping consumer sentiment, which is vital in powering the two-thirds of the American economy that is consumer-driven. Therefore, as companies again go back to the business basics, this is a reminder of the most fundamental of those basics: Company managers need to recognize that a business’s income comes from its customers, not from

AP us witch trials Free Essays

Explain the economic and political causes underlying the Salem witch Trials? The causes underlying the Salem witch trials has a lot to do with religious practices during the late 17th century. These cases were proven however not to be Just based on religion. Though the church was the power of the state the act of treason and the striping of due process concluded these trials could have been for money and property. We will write a custom essay sample on AP us witch trials or any similar topic only for you Order Now When an accused was executed, sometimes that person’s property was given to the state. Another possible underlying cause would be out of spite, or the slaking of someone. For example an accuser may accuse someone her or she does not Like and they could be executed. It could have started out of religious purposes however it seemed to be more of personal issues. Analyze the role that reverend Paris played In the Salem witch trials? The Role of reverend Paris played was quite Interesting and quite suspicious. Paris served as a justice during the trials but there’s a catch. Two of the allegedly â€Å"possessed† girls were related to him. One being his daughter and another who was his niece. Paris was also responsible for â€Å"breaking Tuba†. Otherwise known as questioning until the truth is revealed, Paris struck Tuba with hard questions until she confessed. Whether her confession was true or not, Is not known but Reverend Par’s’ roll Is quite skeptical to me. Evaluate the Significance of who was accused of witchcraft and who the accusers were? Well right off the back people being accused were the Native Americans and slaves. The Native Americans were already believed to be â€Å"employees† of the devil. Some people living in Salem even claimed the woods of the new world was the devil’s home. Slaves and Native Americans were not the only ones. W class colleens and people who seemed to be the poorest were being put on trial. These accused were being put on trial by the Upper-class and even farmers were sometimes accusing the poor. Brainstorm and Discuss more recent events that you might label as witch-hunts? Something that I believe is a recent event that could be labeled, as Witch craft would be something about exorcisms and possessions. People, are claiming abnormalities from ghosts or lost ones just as the girls were In the Salem trials. However these cases are not usually brought to court. Instead they are made into TV shows, and OFF for ghosts. In some ways the Salem witch trials and Ghost hunters are very similar. Both are all claims and technology was and is not advanced enough to detect spirits or contact with the devil. Another event I think could be labeled as â€Å"witch hunts† would be the search of information on the illuminant. A group of people who are believed to worship satanic figures Just like the witches. Debate the use of spectral evidence and Tuba’s confession in the trials. What would a modern court do with such evidence? Spectral evidence is a form of evidence based upon dreams and visions. It was admitted into court during the Salem witch trials by the appointed chief Justice, William Sought. The definition Justifies the use right there, it is invalid and should not be used. This was evidence only the accuser could provide, being dreams, visions, sounds, and other strange things along those lines is not valid or factual enough to prove someone’s innocence. Tuba’s confession in my opinion could not have been Justified as truthful. Firstly she was from Barbados and though she may have been participating in witch like activities is does not mean she cursed the kids. Secondly she may have Just have confessed to get it over with because the community believed in forgiveness. If spectral evidence was used in court today it would probably be laughed at and the person claiming these visions or whatever would probably be placed in a clinic. Discuss how the witch trials came to an end in Salem and what their consequences were. In your view, were matters resolved fairly? The witch trials came to an end with a realization, that perhaps the accusers were not telling the truth. In 1693 Tuba was proven guilty and sold into slavery. Over 200 people were accused and 55 were executed, survival usually came from a confession. After realizing the courts were wrong, in 1697 a pubic fasting took place, and in 1702 John Hale gave a powerful apology statement. It wouldn’t be 300 yeas later until the last case was reversed. In my opinion matters were probably as solved as fairly as possible. How I see it was this whole case to our society seems crazy and we think of these accusers and Judges Just as crazy. During the 17th century though, witchcraft was thought to be so real that the inhabitants of a lusciously based community really had no choice but to believe. Mistakes were made ? Old say yes, but what needs to be looked into is those who were accused out of personal reasons for that was unfair treatment and people were losing loved ones over a claim, Justice was not served fairly then. How and why have different political and social groups competed for influence over society and government in what would become the united states? Well our country was Just on its start. In my opinion these groups competed because purpose. That purpose is to live in and make a perfect society, whether it is through elision, law, government or another practice the goal is all the same to live happy. Take a look at the 18th century in order to understand this competition more. Liberalizes, Nationalists, and Conservatives, all competing against each other to form that golden society. Liberalizes wanted equality and liberty, generally speaking civil rights and freedom. Nationalists this involves individual identifying with a nation, very similar to Patriotism. Conservatives was basing culture aspects based on western civilizations. You see all three want what’s best but Just believe and have different opinions how to do it. How have Americans agreed or Argued over the Values that guide the political system as well as who is part of the political process? Many Americans believe today’s system is unjust and unfair. Americans have argued over the political system and schemes for years. It seems like the government always has something up its sleeve and its people know that. Like the Salem witch trials, and many other cases family members and friends were working on cases involving loved ones. This didn’t make sense and people argued over that. How much say a person has, the penalties, who and when to speak has all been argued about until a solution was thought of. The agreeing and Arguing is what essentially shaped the political system into something more fair. How and why have changes in moral, philosophical and cultural values affected US history? Change, comes through one thing experience, and experience can come from mistakes or well doings. These values have all been tested up until now by trial and error. Starting with moral values take a look at punishments for crime. The electric chair and hangings was a way of being punished for a crime, but with research and discovery these methods were found painful and unethical and charges have now differed. Philosophical values are along the lines of pollution. People have been polluting for centuries and it is now Just taking a toll on our environment and change is being made. Lastly cultural is more along the lines with lets say helping other countries, a few hundred years ago why would we do that? The world is ours, but we have realized we all need each other if we want to survive and live peacefully. So how has this affected United States history, well its simple change in values is what shaped our country today.. Each time a change happens, the previous thing being changed will no longer happen in history again. How to cite AP us witch trials, Papers

The Containment Policy free essay sample

The Containment Policy was adapted as the American foreign policy and sought to discontinue he expansion and influence of Communism by creating strategic alliances or supporting states in areas of aggression. The first application of the Containment Policy was in the Truman Doctrine of 1 949, a request to Congress to provide assistance to Greece and Turkey and support any country resisting outside pressures. Shortly after in the Same year. The Containment Policy was also extended to all of Europe in the Marshall Plan, also known as the European Recovery Program, which offered American financial aid to assist in the recovery of Europe. Also in 1949, the United States joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, a peacetime alliance to promote stability and well being in the North Atlantic area. The ultimate effect of these attempts at containment was the hindrance of any one country to be entirely Communist. The development of the Truman Doctrine initiated in February of 1947 when Great Britain, weakened by an unprocessed economy, notified the United States that it could no longer afford to supply military and economic aid to Greece and Turkey (Sexton 2). The conditions in Greece were deteriorating, as there was a severe economic crisis and a civil war taking place between the Greek monarchy and the Communists of the country (Sexton 3). The Germans had destroyed Greece? S economy during World War II, and the conditions under which the Greeks lived in were devastating; there were numerous cases of tuberculosis and starving orphaned children (Sexton 5). Turkey was also experiencing serious economic problems including high inflation as well as territorial threats from the Soviet Union who had demanded control over the Darkness Straits (Richards 72) and the relinquishment of territory in Eastern Asia Minor (Sexton 6-7). Addressing Congress on March 12, 1947, President Truman announced details of what eventually became known as the Truman Doctrine, which requested an appropriation of four hundred million dollars for Greece and Turkey and to ? Support free peoples who [were] resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures? Kirkland 42). The Doctrine signaled the end Of America? S isolationist foreign policy to an internationalist policy of global leadership (? The Truman Doctrine? ). Essentially, the United States took over the worldwide burdens that England had sustained for two centuries. Although the Truman Doctrine contained global implications, it made the retreat impact on Greece and Turkey. Truman expl ained in his doctrine that he intended to send American military and economic advisors to any country whose political stability was threatened by communism (? Truman Doctrine? A).The United States provided mostly military and economic funding to Greece, specifically to aid the country through economic and agricultural reconstruction (? Truman Biography? B). America also signed agreements with the Greek government that ensured that the United States have full control over aid expenses and the restructuring the governments taxing and getting policies (? The Truman Doctrine? ). In Turkey, the allocated money was spent on army, air force, and navy costs, in addition to road construction (? Truman Doctrine? B). The Truman Doctrine contributed greatly to the resistance of Communism in Greece and Turkey.At Harvard University in June Of 1947, Secretary Of State George C. Marshall delivered what is now referred to as The Marshall Plan. This foreign-aid program effectively extended containment to Western Europe (? Truman Doctrine? B). The aftermath of World War II in Europe threatened to damage European trade with America and to benefit the Communist parties active in several European countries, putting European stability at risk (? The Marshall Plan? ). Reacting to a critical situation in postwar Europe, Marshall proposed extensive American financial aid to restore Europe? Shattered economy (Jacobs 72). The Marshall plan proposed a solution directed against widespread hunger, unemployment, desperation, and chaos that faced Europeans after World War II (? Truman Doctrine? A), and therefore was also called the European Recovery program (? For European Recovery? ). This plan intended to supply war areas with financial aid to relieve devastation and begin reshaping the economy as soon as possible (? For European Recovery? ). Financial aid of the European Recovery Program supplied crucial materials to get production going again.Marshall also suggested that the European nations set up their own program for reconstruction with American assistance (? For European Recovery? ). The total cost of the Marshall Plan for the years 1 948 to 1 951 was approximately thirteen and one half billion dollars (? Truman Doctrine? B). European reaction to the Marshall Plan was prompt and positive. The British and French foreign ministers met and issued an announcement inviting twenty-;o European nations to send representatives to Paris to draw up a cooperative recovery plan (? For European Recovery? . Sixteen Of the twenty- two countries accepted and met in Paris on June 28, 1 948, excluding the Soviet Union and its satellites who did not accept the proposal (Bemires 923). The North American Treaty Organization is an association of sixteen nations united for mutual aid and common defense signed at Washington, D. C. On April 4, 1 949 and ratified by the Senate on July 21, 1949 (Bemires 927). The reaction of the North American Treaty Organization was stimulated by doubts about the ability of the United Nations to assure security in Europe (Kirkland 66).Its purpose is promote stability and well being in the North Atlantic area. ? The treaty provided that the members, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxemburg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, the United Kingdom, and the United States would consult together whenever the territorial integrity, political independence, or security of any one of them was threatened (Bemires 928). The North Atlantic Treaty aimed to preserve an area f defense against Communism throughout Europe.In February of 1952, both Greece and Turkey joined the organization (Bemires 928) but unfortunately, the North Atlantic Treaty left the Near East, the Far East, and the islands of the Pacific Ocean uncovered, a strategic barrier against Communism (Bemires 928). The Near Eastern disunion in the safeguard against the Soviet Union was contracted by joint-effort treaties of friendship and military alliances in the fifties; between Greece and Yugoslavia in 1 953, Turkey and Yugoslavia in 1954, and Turkey and Pakistan in 1954 (Bemires 928).America joining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization marked a significant withdrawal from the customary American practice of opposing American involvement in entangling alliances (Kirkland 66). The North Atlantic Treaty was enforced by the establishment of a Military Assistance Program in 1949 with an initial appropriation of more than one billion dollars to develop the military systems of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization countries and several others (Kirkland 67). Unfortunately, this aid proved to be inadequate and inopportune to deter later Communist attack in Asia and the recurrence of instability of Europe in 1950. Soviet policies threatened international stability and peace in the years following World War II. The Soviet empire worked hard to expand its control and influence across all of Europe, and it was the incredible determination of the American foreign policy leadership that stood in the way. It began with President Truman? S enunciation of the Truman Doctrine that provided economic and military assistance to Greece and Turkey at a most critical moment. Although the Truman Doctrine was successful during the Truman ears, the United States was not capable of accomplishing all that the doctrine implied.However with this aid, it was assured in 1 949 that both Greece and Turkey successfully resisted Communism (? The Truman Doctrine? ). The Marshall Plan was one aspect Of the foreign aid program Of the United States and greatly contributed to the economic recovery of Europe. It was extremely successful and serves the turning point in America? S position of a significant world leader. The Marshall Plan delivered many significant consequences. The United States benefited from the Marshall Plan by developing valuable trading partners and reliable allies among the Western European nations (Jacobs 72).The Plan achieved its goals of relieving universal deprivation while hindering the impending danger of an universal economic depression (? For European Recovery? ) while successfully strengthening Italy and France to resist Communist revolutions at least temporarily (Bemires 924). In addition to enabling Western Europe to recover and maintain economic independence, the European Recovery Program also helped to restore and uphold political independence in the nations (? For European Recovery? ).The success of the Marshall Plan inspired other forms of international cooperation such as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (? For European Recovery? ). By signing this treaty, the United States for the first time in American history joined a peacetime alliance that committed it to fight in Europe to maintain the stability of the nations. Obviously it was quite near impossible to rule out Communism completely in the post World War II era, however the applications of the Containment Policy precipitated benefits for all nations resisting external pressure. When one or more nations resisted Soviet pressure, the task of spreading Communism became more difficult to carry out. As countries collaborated in forming alliances and treaties in accordance with the Containment Policy, the risk of Communist takeovers became much more improbable. After the Containment Policy was implemented in 1 949, Communism still existed in certain areas. However the ultimate effect of the applications of the Containment Policy in post World War II Europe was undeniably successful as they prevented any one country from being wholly Communist.

Euthanasia Term Paper Essays - Euthanasia, Medical Ethics

Euthanasia Term Paper A considerable size of society is in favor of Euthanasia mostly because they feel that as a democratic country, we as free individuals, have the right to decide for ourselves whether or not it is our right to determine when to terminate someone's life. The stronger and more widely held opinion is against Euthanasia primarily because society feels that it is god's task to determine when one of his creations time has come, and we as human beings are in no position to behave as god and end someone's life. When humans take it upon themselves to shorten their lives or to have others to do it for them by withdrawing life-sustaining apparatus, they play god. They usurp the divine function, and interfere with the divine plan. Euthanasia is the practice of painlessly putting to death persons who have incurable , painful, or distressing diseases or handicaps. It come from the Greek words for 'good' and 'death', and is commonly called mercy killing. Voluntary euthanasia may occur when incurably ill persons ask their physician, friend or relative , to put them to death. The patients or their relatives may ask a doctor to withhold treatment and let them die. Many critics of the medical profession contend that too often doctors play god on operating tables and in recovery rooms. They argue that no doctor should be allowed to decide who lives and who dies. The issue of euthanasia is having a tremendous impact on medicine in the United States today. It was only in the nineteenth century that the word came to be used in the sense of speeding up the process of dying and the destruction of so-called useless lives. Today it is defined as the deliberate ending of life of a person suffering from an incurable disease. A distinction is made between positive, or active, and negative, or passive, euthanasia. Positive euthanasia is the deliberate ending of life; an action taken to cause death in a person. Negative euthanasia is defined as the withholding of life preserving procedures and treatments that would prolong the life of one who is incurably and terminally ill and couldn't survive without them. The word euthanasia becomes a respectable part of our vocabulary in a subtle way, via the phrase ' death with dignity'. Tolerance of euthanasia is not limited to our own country. A court case in South Africa, s. v. Hatmann (1975), illustrates this quite well. A medical practitioner, seeing his eighty-seven year old father suffering from terminal cancer of the prostate, injected an overdose of Morphine and Thiopental, causing his father's death within seconds. The court charged the practitioner as guilty of murder because 'the law is clear that it nonetheless constitutes the crime of murder, even if all that an accused had done is to hasten the death of a human being who was due to die in any event'. In spite of this charge, the court simply imposed a nominal sentence; that is, imprisonment until the rising of the court. (Friedman 246) Once any group of human beings is considered unworthy of living, what is to stop our society from extending this cruelty to other groups? If the mongoloid is to be deprived of his right to life, what of the blind and deaf? and What about of the cripple, the retarded, and the senile? Courts and moral philosophers alike have long accepted the proposition that people have a right to refuse medical treatment they find painful or difficult to bear, even if that refusal means certain death. But an appellate court in California has gone one controversial step further. (Walter 176) It ruled that Elizabeth Bouvia, a cerebral palsy victim, had an absolute right to refuse a life-sustaining feeding tube as part of her privacy rights under the US and California constitutions. This was the nation's most sweeping decision in perhaps the most controversial realm of the rights explosion: the right to die... As individuals and as a society, we have the positive obligation to protect life. The second precept is that we have the negative obligation not to destroy or injure human life directly, especially the life of the innocent and invulnerable. It has been reasoned that the protection of innocent life- and therefore, opposition to abortion, murder, suicide, and euthanasia- pertains to the common good of society. Among the potential effects of a legalised practice of euthanasia are the following: "Reduced pressure to improve curative or symptomatic treatment". If euthanasia had been legal 40 years ago, it is quite possible

The Prince of Tides-Compare novel to film essays

The Prince of Tides-Compare novel to film essays The process of transforming this novel into a film takes away a tremendous amount from the original story. This is certainly the case with The Prince of Tides. Pat Conroy develops each character and brings to life each member and associate of the Wingo Family. I was disappointed with many of the characters in the film. In the novel many of the characters had a huge role in developing the personality of Tom Wingo, whereas in the film these character were either excluded or merely mentioned as a quick reference or a mere memory. The novel focuses on the dysfunctional relationship between the members of the Wingo Family and the affects of those relationships in the adult lives of those family members. Tom Wingo takes a trip to New York City, from his home in Colleton South Carolina, to visit his sister Savannah Wingo who has attempted suicide for the second time. Also to assist her Doctor with information about her past that will possibly lead to the suppressed memories that has brought her to this point. It is during these sessions that Tom reflects with unabridged detail on his childhood from birth to present date. These recollections, in my opinion, are the most captivating part of the story that was extracted from the film. For example: The story of the birth of the Wingo twins. During a hurricane, Amos Wingo and his servant Sarah Jenkins sought shelter and helped deliver his grandchildren Tom and Savannah, and save them and their mother Lila from certain death. This was a brilliantly poetic way to bri ng to light the turmoil that will surround the lives of Tom and Savannah. This type of dialogue allows the reader to connect emotionally with each character and was unfortunately edited from the film. The two most important events, which I feel had the biggest impact on the lives of Tom and Savannah, were also severely modified in the film. The rape of Tom, Savannah, and their mother Lila was a big pa ...

To what extent does the United Kingdom have a 2 party system Essay

To what extent does the United Kingdom have a 2 party system - Essay Example The description of British Government so far given has required frequent mention of political parties. The nearest approach to official recognition is in the rules for the formation of Committees of the House of Commons. Yet without them the whole nature of the Constitution would be changed and many of its conventions would become unworkable. The relations of Parliament to the Government on the one hand, and to the people on the other, are governed by the party system (Field, 1963). The essence of this system is that people who find themselves in agreement on major matters of policy should unite in organized bodies to secure the return to Parliament, and to other elected assemblies, of Members who will work for an agreed policy. Thus the party system plays a very important role in the political system of United Kingdom. A political party is more or well organized group of citizens who act together as a political unit. They share or profess to share the same opinions on public queuing and by exercising their voting power towards a common end, seek to obtain control of the Government. In a democratic form of government there might be several parties. And they work through their own ideologies. But in the case study of United Kingdom we find two major parties working and dominating the state politics. This influence or domination is called in terms of Political Science a "two party system". There may existence more parties known as minor parties who are always under the control of the major parties and this absolute domination paves the way of Dictatorship in the politics of UK. Although democracy prevails in UK but practice is not absolute because of "two party system" that is a time demand for amendment. And this is a severe fault of democracy, however this defect of democracy as well as British gov t. is aimed to evaluate in the thesis. 2. BI-PARTY SYSTEM BI-party system does not mean that a particular country has only two parties and there is no third party in it. It means there are only two major parties and the rest of the parties are less important. For example, there are more than two parties in England, viz.. Conservative Party, Labour Party, Liberal Party, Fascist and Communist Party. But in politics, only two parties are important, i.e., the Conservative and the Labour Party. Sometimes the Conservative Party and at other times the Labour Party forms the Government. No seat has been obtained by the communist and the Fascist Party. In the House of Commons, the Liberal Party has only a few seats. Similarly in the U. S. A. though there are, many parties like the Communist Party, the Republican Party and the Democratic Party, yet only Republican and Democratic Par-ties are important and they form the Government. The Communist Party has no importance in the politics, thus, there is a bi-party system in the Great Britain and the U.S.A. Where there is a multi-party system, there are more than two important parties in politics. This system prevails in France, West Germany, Italy and certain other countries of Europe. 3. POLITICAL PARTIES AND 2 PARTY SYSTEM IN UNITED KINGDOM (UK) The British parties have been inextricable entwined, cross-fertilizing each other with philosophy, policy, strategy and